Breast Cancer Awareness: Early detection saves lives

The executive marketing, sales and corporate relations person at Bestmed Medical Scheme, Madelein O’Connell, said October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month – a campaign raising awareness about breast cancer and supporting those affected by this life-altering disease.

“Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women globally. It starts in the breast cells, where these cells grow uncontrollably, forming a lump (also known as a tumour).

“It can happen in any part of the breasts, including the milk ducts and glands. However, if caught early, breast cancer is far more treatable. Regular screenings are an essential part of preventive healthcare,” O’Connell said.

She said the chances of successful treatment increase dramatically with regular screenings and early detection.

O’Connell further said early-stage breast cancer often presents with subtle symptoms that one could miss without regular check-ups and screenings.

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“Recognising the importance of early detection, we encourage women to go for regular screenings – at least every two years for women over 40 – because this is what the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) recommends.

“Regular self-breast examination is also encouraged as an effective first step in detecting abnormalities earlier as a proactive way of identifying any potential issues before they become too serious,” she said.

O’Connell said while self-examination should never replace professional screenings, it offers a vital form of self-awareness.

“Frequently checking for changes in breast size, shape or texture helps women become familiar with their bodies, making it easier to identify any unusual developments, such as lumps or changes in the skin,” she said.

She mentioned that several healthcare options cover preventive screenings, including mammograms, which remain the gold standard in detecting breast cancer. She said a mammogram is a breast X-ray that can reveal lumps or malformations that one might not feel during a self-exam.

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“Depending on the stage and type, treatment for breast cancer often involves a combination of surgery to remove the tumour or, in some cases, the entire breast. Radiation or chemotherapy targets any remaining cancer cells, and hormone therapy blocks lower the hormones that fuel certain types of breast cancer.

“Treatment can be physically and emotionally taxing, with the side effects including fatigue, hair loss, nausea and a weakened immune system. The long-term effects can include changes in body image,” she added.

O’Connell concluded by saying breast cancer is a medical condition that poses emotional and psychological challenges.

“As such, a multidisciplinary approach involving medical professionals, friends and family as support systems, counselling and mental health support, and lifestyle adjustments are all essential for managing the journey of treatment and the after-effects.

“As we observe Breast Cancer Awareness Month, it is critical to emphasise the importance of early detection as a means to treat and manage breast cancer successfully,” she concluded.