My Type A wiring makes me want to get a jump on things now by decluttering drawers and closets every time I’m at her house. But approaching this topic with my healthy, albeit aging, parent feels morbid and more than a little insensitive.
Psychiatrist Helen Lavretsky, who specializes in geriatric mental health and teaches at UCLA, says it’s common to avoid such discussions out of fear of death or not wanting to appear controlling. But she says there is a way to handle the conversation tactfully, primarily by emphasizing that you’re interested in knowing — and respecting — your parents’ wishes and preferences regarding their personal belongings.
If you’re ready to have the decluttering conversation with your own parents, here’s what else experts recommend.
How to get started
Sharon Praissman Fisher, founder of Nurtured Well, a provider of online and in-person therapy, says the biggest mistake adult children make is having a one-sided conversation in their head about the situation.
“They visit Mom and Dad, feel overwhelmed and then start the process mentally on their own,” she says. “Instead, it’s much better to express interest in what your parents think and feel about downsizing.”
Rather than telling them they need to get rid of their belongings, Fisher recommends posing questions in a more neutral manner: How is it for you keeping up with this house? Have you ever thought about downsizing? Do you plan on staying here indefinitely?
The answers can help you set clear intentions and goals as a first step in the process. “Write them down and refer back to this when emotions run high,” Fisher says. This theme of respecting your parents’ autonomy must continue throughout the process, she adds. Rather than assuming a leadership role when it’s time to start purging, ask what they need from you, or gently suggest ways you can help.
Jennifer Collie, a senior associate at Pfeffer Torode Architecture who specializes in aging in place, recommends identifying each family member’s role and level of involvement in the project from the outset to help establish boundaries and not overwhelm the parents. “Empower your parents to lead on scope, pace and goal setting,” she advises. “Parents may prefer to simply advise what is and is not fair game to purge.” From there, other family members or professional helpers may be tapped with the actual process of sorting and removing items.
Take your time
Once your parents are on board and it’s time to start decluttering, experts advise taking a gradual approach. For one thing, speeding through a purge can be a surefire way to toss something meaningful or valuable by mistake. For another, going slowly can keep the project from feeling overwhelming.
“This is a walk down memory lane, so allow yourself time to process both the good and bad memories,” Fisher says. “I like the KonMari Method: thanking the item and acknowledging it served its purpose.”
Lavretsky suggests turning organizing into a group activity by having a “ceremony of a spring or winter cleaning” to get rid of old memories to clear space for new ones. “Or consider setting a simple program of decluttering by getting rid of portions of stuff at a time,” she adds.
Collie recommends sorting belongings by what’s essential, what’s beautiful and what’s sentimental. Categorizing items “breaks down the process into more manageable steps,” she says.
Lindsay Kratzer, founder of Reflections Management and Care, a support organization for seniors in New York, suggests color-coding the piles with sticky notes — “like red for do not take, yellow for donating or giving away, green for good to go,” she explains. “This gives you an organized way to look at what is important and enables your parents to be in control.”
For things that may be valuable — or for parents with a higher volume of belongings — it’s often helpful to bring in an estate expert who can take items to auction or sell them online.
Jacquie Denny, co-founder of Everything But The House, is one such estate planner who has been helping families downsize for more than 35 years. When aging adults move to smaller homes, they only take 25 percent of their belongings on average, she says. Of the 75 percent left, there is usually a market for about 60 percent.
“Remember to give Mom and Dad grace,” Denny says. “When they get stuck on an item, revisit it and let them come to the conclusion that they don’t need it to move forward.”
What to do with your parents’ belongings
More than likely, your parents will want to give some of their stuff to you and other family members. “My grandmother would give virtually everyone who visited her home a grocery bag of items she chose from around her house, prior to their arrival, thoughtfully chosen for the recipient,” Collie says. “This was a routine practice of hers for many years prior to her passing.”
While you’ll no doubt be pleased — even touched — to inherit some items, the awkward part comes when your mom or dad tries to send you home with something you really don’t want. Though navigating these situations can be tricky, Fisher suggests gently telling the truth, rather than accepting the item only to donate it later on yourself. Otherwise, she points out, “what happens if they ask to see it when visiting your home?”
And whether your parents are trying to give them to you or not, be considerate when commenting on their belongings. “Don’t assume something you find unattractive or dated isn’t valuable to [them],” says Jacalyn Ollivant, a designer at California Closets Greater Washington, D.C. “My minimalist children may not appreciate my collection of Roseville Pottery or my chintz porcelain, but collecting those items over many years may represent many incremental moments of joy.”
When it comes to deciding what to donate, Denny says it’s often easier to let go when you focus on the difference the items could make for someone else. For instance, “books that are not collectible [can] go to the library,” she says. “Being mindful of opportunities to share things we no longer need with others lets you downsize with a purpose.”
Kratzer echoes that sentiment. She encourages selecting organizations that are meaningful to your parents — old furniture could go to a local nonprofit or shelter, for instance, and towels and blankets are always in demand at animal rescues. “We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone,” she says.
Kristin Luna is a writer in Nashville who covers home design, art, travel and food.
