The front-runner is Claudia Sheinbaum, 61, a former mayor of Mexico Metropolis, who holds a double-digit lead in polls over rival Xóchitl Gálvez. Sheinbaum is promising to proceed the applications of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, founding father of the Morena celebration and a longtime icon of the left. (He’s constitutionally barred from reelection).
Right here’s an introduction to the presidential contenders. Voters on Sunday may also select a brand new Congress, the Mexico Metropolis mayor, eight governors and more than 20,000 local officials in Mexico’s 31 states and the capital.
Sheinbaum grew up in Mexico Metropolis, the daughter of two leftist scientists. The household was near Raúl Álvarez Garín, a pacesetter of the 1968 pro-democracy protests that had been brutally suppressed by safety forces. As a woman, Sheinbaum joined her dad and mom in taking meals to him in jail, she stated in an interview for the ebook “Claudia Sheinbaum: Presidenta.”
Disciplined and pushed, Sheinbaum adopted her mom, biologist Annie Pardo, into science. Sheinbaum earned a PhD in electrical engineering on the Nationwide Autonomous College of Mexico, or UNAM, a standard coaching floor for Mexican leaders, and performed doctoral analysis on the College of California at Berkeley for a number of years within the Nineteen Nineties.
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She has revealed dozens of educational articles on power, the setting and sustainable growth, and contributed to reviews of the Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change, which received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.
If elected, Sheinbaum could be the first Jewish head of state in predominantly Catholic Mexico. She’s recalled celebrating holidays equivalent to Yom Kippur together with her grandparents, who fled discrimination and Nazi persecution of their native Bulgaria and Lithuania. However she isn’t personally non secular.
As a scholar, Sheinbaum plunged into college politics, serving to set up a successful strike at the UNAM in 1987 in opposition to a rise in charges and a tightening of entrance necessities. She married a pacesetter of the scholar motion, Carlos Imaz, and their dwelling grew to become a gathering place for leftist politicians. Certainly one of them, López Obrador, grew to become mayor of Mexico Metropolis in 2000, because the nation accomplished its transition from a one-party, authoritarian state to democracy. He invited Sheinbaum to be his setting secretary.
In 2004, scandal shook Sheinbaum’s family when a video emerged displaying her husband, then a Mexico Metropolis official, receiving a bag of money from a businessman linked to corruption. Imaz was accused of violating the electoral legislation, however later exonerated. The couple finally divorced.
In 2015, Sheinbaum grew to become borough president of Tlalpan, in southern Mexico Metropolis. Three years later, as López Obrador received the presidency, she was elected mayor of the capital. She is called a meticulous problem-solver, and a low-key however fiercely loyal disciple of the president.
Sheinbaum has promised to comply with López Obrador’s insurance policies of accelerating assist to poorer Mexicans and consolidating the federal government’s function within the power sector. However she needs to reorient the nation towards renewable power, and rely extra on the police and nationwide guard — reasonably than the military — to scale back violence and crime.
Sheinbaum and Imaz raised two kids; one is a tutorial who lives in the US, the opposite an artist. In November, Sheinbaum married a good friend from her school days, Jesús María Tarriba, an financial danger analyst.
Gálvez, 61, represents a coalition of opposition events from the center-right and center-left. She’s a plain-talking enterprise govt who has pursued her political profession within the conservative Nationwide Motion Social gathering, or PAN.
Gálvez grew up in a rural city within the central state of Hidalgo, the daughter of an Otomí Indigenous father and a mixed-race mom. She has made her life story the central narrative of her marketing campaign. As a woman, Gálvez offered jello cups and tamales on the road to assist her household. She says her father, a schoolteacher, drank closely and abused her stay-at-home mom. (Each have since died.)
At 16, Gálvez moved by herself to Mexico Metropolis, the place she rented an attic condominium in a working-class neighborhood and located work as a phone operator. She was quickly admitted to the UNAM, and studied pc engineering.
Gálvez based two tech corporations that contribute to the design and upkeep of “clever” energy-efficient buildings.
In 2000, newly elected President Vicente Fox, of the PAN, named her to move a federal fee that oversees Indigenous affairs. She was finally elected chief of the Miguel Hidalgo borough of Mexico Metropolis, and in 2018, a member of the Mexican Senate.
Gálvez is thought for sporting conventional Indigenous clothes and touring round Mexico Metropolis on a motorbike. In June 2023, she seized the highlight by showing on the presidential palace and demanding to be admitted to López Obrador’s every day morning information convention. She wished to rebut his prices that she favored eliminating authorities pensions for the aged.
He refused her entry. That touched off a confrontation that made Gálvez well-known, celebrated for her witty, typically off-color ripostes. She has portrayed herself as unafraid of the highly effective president, a lady with the “ovaries” to face as much as organized crime.
She’s campaigned on tackling crime, strengthening authorities watchdog establishments created through the democratic transition, bolstering ties with the US and attracting extra corporations to near-shore their manufacturing nearer to the U.S. market.
Gálvez and her longtime associate, the enterprise govt turned-musician Rubén Sánchez, have two grownup kids.
Máynez, 38, is a long-shot candidate, representing a small however rising celebration known as the Residents’ Motion. The federal deputy has centered his marketing campaign on the youth vote, portraying himself as the one candidate who can change “old-style Mexican politics.”
Máynez grew up within the northern state of Zacatecas and earned a level in worldwide relations from a Jesuit college, the Institute of Know-how and Increased Research of the West. At 25, he grew to become a state lawmaker for the long-ruling Institutional Revolutionary Social gathering, or PRI. Three years later, he resigned from the PRI and joined the centrist Residents’ Motion.
He jumped into the presidential race in January after the withdrawal of the celebration’s hottest presidential candidate, Samuel García, the governor of the northern state of Nuevo León.
Máynez says he would scale back the nation’s reliance on the army to struggle organized crime, set up a legal, regulated market for marijuana, and shift the state-owned oil and electrical energy corporations towards renewable power.
Rios reported from Monterrey, Mexico. Gabriela Martinez contributed to this report.
