The 2 youngsters on the display trudging by the infinite dunes of the Sahara on their method to Europe have been actors. So have been the guy migrants tortured in a bloodstained Libyan jail.
However to the younger man watching the film one current night in a suburb of Dakar, Senegal’s capital, the cinematic ordeal felt all too actual. His two brothers had undertaken the identical journey years in the past.
“For this reason they refused to ship me cash to take that route,” mentioned Ahmadou Diallo, 18, a avenue cleaner. “As a result of they’d seen firsthand how harmful it’s.”
Critics within the West have praised the movie “Io Capitano” — nominated for the 2024 Academy Award for greatest worldwide function movie — noting its visceral but tender have a look at migration to Europe from Africa. It’s now displaying in African nations, and is hitting near dwelling in Senegal. That’s the place the 2 most important characters within the film embark on an odyssey that epitomizes the desires and hardships of numerous extra hoping to make it overseas.
Final month, the movie’s crew and its director, Matteo Garrone, took “Io Capitano” to a dozen locations in Senegal the place migration isn’t fiction. They screened it in youth facilities, in colleges, even on a basketball courtroom turned outside movie show in Guédiawaye, a suburb of Dakar, the place Mr. Diallo and a whole lot of others watched it at sundown on a giant display.
“Io Capitano” tells the story of Seydou and Moussa, two endearing cousins who depart Dakar after months of planning, spending all the financial savings they earned by straining work on a development web site.
However what begins as an thrilling street journey rapidly turns into a dangerous expedition because the youngsters discover themselves within the arms of careless smugglers, then below the management of armed robbers and merciless jailers, earlier than they attain the deadliest step of their travels, the crossing of the Mediterranean.
Seydou, the lead character, finally ends up captaining the ship taking them and a whole lot of different migrants to Italy. The film by no means reveals them reaching the shore, however when a helicopter from the Italian coast guard hovers over the boat, the viewer is tempted to imagine that they are going to be rescued and that a part of their troubles are over.
On the basketball courtroom, some gasped in horror when bandits opened fireplace on a gaggle of migrants on the display. Others hid their eyes with their head scarves throughout scenes of torture.
“Individuals know there’s a danger to lose their lives” in searching for emigrate to Europe, Mr. Garrone mentioned. “However they haven’t seen what it’s like.”
Senegal’s youth make up the vast majority of its 17 million folks, however its fast-growing financial system has struggled to supply them jobs with first rate pay. 1000’s depart yearly by the Sahara and the Atlantic Ocean, and lethal accidents are frequent. More and more, those that can afford it fly to Central America, hoping to achieve the US that method.
Senegal’s new president, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, has promised to enhance the financial system by financing small companies and strengthening traineeships in farming, fishing and industrial jobs. Pure gasoline and oil reserves are anticipated to show the tiny coastal nation right into a hydrocarbon energy in Africa.
However in Guédiawaye, the place newly constructed homes sit on sandy streets subsequent to crumbling shelters stuffed with flies and no entry to operating water, many younger males mentioned they weren’t anticipating main adjustments.
Mr. Diallo, the road cleaner, mentioned he needed to hitch his brothers in Paris. He confirmed movies on his telephone of himself and dozens of others within the Atlantic final summer season, throughout one in all his two earlier — and unsuccessful — makes an attempt to achieve Europe.
A number of toes away, Barra Gassama, 18, watched “Io Capitano” with typically teary eyes. A decade in the past, he mentioned, he picked up the telephone at dwelling to listen to from a stranger that his older brother had died on his method to Spain. “That decision modified our lives,” he mentioned in a whisper. “This jogs my memory a lot of him,” he added, staring on the display.
Regardless of his brother’s dying, Mr. Gassama’s mom later inspired him to attempt to depart, too. However he mentioned he had as an alternative chosen to attempt to make it at dwelling, working laborious as a baker, incomes as much as $6 a day, six days per week.
Within the film, Seydou and Moussa depart Dakar with out telling their households. However a few of these watching the movie mentioned they have been having open conversations with their kin about migration.
Pape Alioune Ngom, 18, a welder, mentioned a couple of hours earlier than the screening that he was making an attempt to influence his mother and father to let him go to Europe. He swore that he wouldn’t depart with out their blessing. “What’s there for us right here?” he requested. “All of us have migration in thoughts.”
Research have proven that individuals aspiring emigrate typically ignore warnings concerning the risks of making an attempt to enter nations illegally. However Mr. Garrone, the director, mentioned the film wasn’t meant to influence folks to not undertake the journey.
“I’m principally hoping to assist younger folks in Senegal notice that after they’ve left their dwelling, they turn out to be a part of a system that they’ll’t actually get out of,” he mentioned.
To depict the system of smugglers and exploitation, Mr. Garrone labored with Mamadou Kouassi, a social employee now working with migrants in Italy, who spent three and a half years making an attempt to achieve Europe from his native Ivory Coast. Mr. Kouassi’s experiences impressed most of Seydou’s and Moussa’s story line within the film.
Mr. Kouassi additionally attended the screening, the place he stared on the spectators who have been laughing on the two younger heroes making an attempt to cover money inside their our bodies earlier than starting their trek by the Sahara.
“They don’t know how Europe and Italy are treating us on the opposite aspect,” Mr. Kouassi mentioned.
The primary tragedy within the film adopted shortly after, when a migrant fell off a pickup truck and the motive force stored racing within the desert, to the horror of the opposite passengers grabbing onto picket sticks to keep away from assembly the identical destiny.
The viewers fell silent.
Seydou Sarr, 19, and Moustapha Fall, 20, the 2 actors who play the cousins within the film, have been touring movie festivals within the West, sporting designer garments on the Oscars and chilling in luxurious resorts throughout Europe, a world away from the lives in Senegal they themselves left a couple of years in the past. Their journey was a bit completely different; they have been solid within the movie in Dakar, and later moved to Italy, the place Mr. Garrone lives.
Mr. Sarr, who received one of the best younger actor award on the Venice Movie Pageant, mentioned he needed to proceed appearing.
For now, they each stay in Rome with Mr. Garrone’s mom, and Mr. Garrone mentioned he frightened about them. “They stand up at 3 p.m., and my mom does the cooking and every little thing for them,” he mentioned. “They’re children.”
After the screening, Ndeye Khady Sy, the actress starring as Seydou’s mom, urged the viewers to remain in Senegal. “You may succeed right here,” she mentioned.
However Mr. Ngom, the welder, had left the basketball grounds.
So had Mr. Diallo, the road cleaner, who mentioned he would attempt reaching Europe for the third time this summer season.
